Ornamental and Turf Pesticide Applicators Practice Exam

Which plant type does not require as much water as annuals?

1. Broadleaf perennial

2. Turf grass

3. Winter annual

4. Biennial

The correct answer is: Broadleaf perennial

Broadleaf perennials are characterized by their ability to adapt to varying environmental conditions and often have deep root systems that enable them to access moisture from deeper soil layers. This trait allows them to withstand periods of drought more effectively than annuals, which typically require consistent watering to establish and thrive. In contrast, annuals follow a lifecycle that requires them to grow, flower, and seed within a single growing season, which often leads to a dependence on regular moisture levels, especially during their active growth phases. Turf grass also has a relatively high water requirement, particularly in warmer seasons or during establishment, as it needs to maintain a lush, healthy appearance. Winter annuals typically rely on cooler weather and might not be as drought-tolerant due to their growth cycle aligning with seasonal moisture availability. Biennials, while not requiring as much water as annuals during their first year, still need regular moisture during their second year of flowering. Hence, broadleaf perennials stand out as the plant type that overall is more drought-tolerant and does not need as much water as annuals.